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The
GameMaster's Blackjack School
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Lesson
5: Card Counting - The Tricks
No,
I'm not going to teach you card
tricks here, but I am going to show
you a few interesting ways to practice
the count you've decided to learn
and then teach you the methods we
use to keep track of the cards as
they're played at the casino. Developing
your speed at counting is an important
part of your training, because if
you can't count quickly at home,
you'll never keep up with the dealer
in a casino. Inaccurate counting
can cause you to give up any edge
you have over the house and it's
frustrating to constantly "drop"
the count when a faster dealer comes
along.
At
this point you should have the point
values of each card memorized and
you might be doing some single-card
countdowns of a deck. I'm sure you're
slow at it, but that's OK, since
accuracy is the most important factor
right now. Speed will come as you
work your way through the exercises
I'll show you this week.
Pairs
Value Practice
Just
as you learned the point value of
each card according to the system
you wish to use, here you will learn
the point value of different PAIRS
of cards. This is one of the real
"tricks" of the card-counting business:
the ability to count cards in pairs.
With enough practice, you'll see
a hand of Queen, Jack as both a
"20" and an M-2. That capability
will bring speed to your game. Here
are the values of pairs using the
Hi / Lo method of counting
Hand Net Point Value
-2
-2
-1
-1 
0
0 
+1
+1
+2
+2
Important!
Make
sure you understand why each pair
is valued as shown and don't forget
that if you're learning a different
count, these pairs may have different
values.
If
you understand everything above,
then start going through a single
deck and turn two cards over at
a time. DO NOT keep a running count,
just recite the value of each pair
so you can get used to the adding
and subtracting which is required.
Do this until you are totally familiar
with the values of all possible
pairs. Then do it some more.
Laying
down a good foundation here will
allow you to build your speed quickly
later on, so this exercise is time
well spent. For you "Type-A's" out
there, you might even push this
to learning 3-card values. That
is a very helpful skill to have,
particularly if you intend to play
one-on-one with a dealer, since
you always see 3 cards at once;
your initial pair and the dealer's
up card. Most of you will want to
begin play at tables with other
players since things move slower
that way, but like I said -- knowing
the 3-card values won't hurt.
Pairs
Countdown
Once
again, remove three random cards
from a single deck and set them
aside. (No peeking!) Now, turn over
the cards two at a time, keep a
running (cumulative) count of the
deck and check your accuracy by
adding the cards you set aside in
at the end. This exercise will be
your primary way of practicing card
counting.
Gradually,
your speed will increase to a point
where you will count as quickly
as you can turn over the cards.
To go even faster, hold the deck
in your left hand, face up, and
pull the cards -- two at a time
-- off the deck with your right
hand. (Opposite if you're left-handed).
Help the cards along with your thumb
and you'll start to build some speed.
How fast is "fast"? I go through
a deck in 10.5 seconds, but all
you need to keep up at an average
table with 2 or 3 other players
is 20 seconds, though 15 is better
(and easy attained if you practice).
Counting
at the Table
The
method we use to count cards at
the table is the real secret of
this business. For those games where
the cards are dealt face up to the
players, the diagram below will
show you how we do it. Games where
the cards are dealt face down (mostly
single deck) require a different
methodology and we'll cover that
next week.
Most
dealers keep their up card face-down
until each player has received both
cards. The procedure for counting
at a table like that is to begin
counting when the player at "first
base" receives his second card and
to count each player's pair as the
cards are dealt. End your count
with the dealer's up card and then
count each player's "hit" cards.
Finally, count the dealer's hole
card and any cards the dealer may
take as a hit.
You
can see that this method of counting
by pairs allows you to look more
natural at the table. Most people
think counters track each card as
it's dealt, so supervisory people
at casinos watch for players who
follow every cards as it comes out.
My method allows you to look away
from the table as the first card
is going down and then watch as
each hand is made with the second
card. That looks a lot more natural,
since most players are interested
in seeing what hands other players
get.
Homework
Besides
continuing with your basic strategy
practice, start playing some "kitchen
table" Blackjack. If you can con
someone into dealing to you, great,
but if you can't, just deal four
player hands out in a manner they
use at your favorite casino. Don't
assume the role of the dealer; you
want to get used to seeing all this
from a player's perspective so deal
one card to an imaginary first-base
player, then to yourself and then
to two other imaginary players on
your left. Finish with a dealer's
card face down across from you and
then deal the second player's card.
Begin counting as shown above and
finish with a dealer's up card.
Now, play ALL FOUR player's hands
according to proper basic strategy
and keep the count. Busy, huh? Don't
worry, with practice it will all
come to you. When you're done with
the first round, do another and
then riffle through the few remaining
cards to verify that you've kept
the count accurately.
This
exercise will form the basis for
all of our practice -- except speed
development -- from here on out.
As you'll discover, this type of
"overload" makes it very easy to
play and keep count at an actual
casino game; all you need to do
there is just sit back, count and
play.
As
always, if you have any questions,
e-mail me at
aceten1@mindspring.com
and Ill get back to you ASAP.
School's out...see you next time.
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